{"id":16268,"date":"2022-07-09T13:23:50","date_gmt":"2022-07-09T11:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-1\/"},"modified":"2023-03-22T09:55:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T07:55:58","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u062f\u0641 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16268\" class=\"elementor elementor-16268 elementor-8470\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06b5e90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06b5e90\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db29759\" data-id=\"db29759\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d602d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3d602d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-069af6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"069af6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82c2abf\" data-id=\"82c2abf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f747922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f747922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abf4725 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abf4725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633) \\(^{\\circ}C\\).<\/p><p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \\(^{\\circ}F\\).<\/p><p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \\(^{\\circ}K\\).<\/p><p>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633 C)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (F).<\/p><p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (C)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (F).<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (C) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 (K).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-579b4c4\" data-id=\"579b4c4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-efb30dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"efb30dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a883ad\" data-id=\"5a883ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c026d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c026d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08db4f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08db4f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116.jpg\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU0MjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9mLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wM1wvXHUwNWQ4XHUwNWRlXHUwNWU0XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ4XHUwNWQ1XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ0LXAwMS1pU3RvY2stMTcyOTc3MTE2LTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25421\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1.jpg 525w, https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1-300x294.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e75f467\" data-id=\"e75f467\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f47ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7f47ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4101c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4101c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590.jpg\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU0MjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9mLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wM1wvXHUwNWQ4XHUwNWRlXHUwNWU0XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ4XHUwNWQ1XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ0LXAwMi1pU3RvY2stMTQ3NzU4NTkwLTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590-2-q3vp1j3f19h9o3q1w1pu2sxcx5b6e4v3egprswl2io.jpg\" title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590.jpg\" alt=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-20035db\" data-id=\"20035db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c107083 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c107083\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afeb8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6afeb8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU0MjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9mLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wM1wvXHUwNWQ4XHUwNWRlXHUwNWU0XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ4XHUwNWQ1XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ0LXAwMy5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25425\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png 313w, https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03-132x300.png 132w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ee92a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ee92a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 10px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\/400px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 10px; text-align: center;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fahrenheit_Celsius_scales.svg\">Martinvl<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\/400px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">via Wikimedia Commons<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7f5a6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7f5a6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1e19bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1e19bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd56a75\" data-id=\"dd56a75\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd7d4a3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bd7d4a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78f38e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78f38e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e42b0cd\" data-id=\"e42b0cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c644bab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c644bab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><a name=\"m1\"><\/a>1. \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 1<\/h2><p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 (\\(0^{\\circ}K\\)), \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1848.<\/p><p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ol class=\"arb\"><li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u061f \u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<br \/>\\(\\space\\)<\/li><li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<br \/>\\(\\space\\)<\/li><li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \\(-400^{\\circ}F\\)\u061f \u0648 \\(-500^{\\circ}F\\)\u061f \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e3544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c8e3544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0647\u062f\u0641 1\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/a>.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u0641-1-\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629-1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1<\/span><\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a90df74\" data-id=\"a90df74\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-02e47ab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02e47ab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7152be\" data-id=\"c7152be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8eb7f29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8eb7f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a8cf1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a8cf1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116.jpg\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU0MjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9mLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wM1wvXHUwNWQ4XHUwNWRlXHUwNWU0XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ4XHUwNWQ1XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ0LXAwMS1pU3RvY2stMTcyOTc3MTE2LTEuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25421\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1.jpg 525w, https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p01-iStock-172977116-1-300x294.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-665f98e\" data-id=\"665f98e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2d754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c2d754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 2<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d34cf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d34cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590.jpg\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU0MjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9mLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wM1wvXHUwNWQ4XHUwNWRlXHUwNWU0XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ4XHUwNWQ1XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ0LXAwMi1pU3RvY2stMTQ3NzU4NTkwLTIuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590-2-q3vp1j3f19h9o3q1w1pu2sxcx5b6e4v3egprswl2io.jpg\" title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590.jpg\" alt=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p02-iStock-147758590.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b65df6c\" data-id=\"b65df6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bee0cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bee0cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bdb460 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0bdb460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjU0MjUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9tYW9mLmhhaWZhLmFjLmlsXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIzXC8wM1wvXHUwNWQ4XHUwNWRlXHUwNWU0XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ4XHUwNWQ1XHUwNWU4XHUwNWQ0LXAwMy5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"709\" src=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25425\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03.png 313w, https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u05d8\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4-p03-132x300.png 132w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04018f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04018f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 10px; text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\/400px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 10px; text-align: center;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fahrenheit_Celsius_scales.svg\">Martinvl<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\">CC BY-SA 3.0<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\/400px-CelsiusKelvinThermometer.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">via Wikimedia Commons<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae59075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae59075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99b685f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99b685f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e3ecca\" data-id=\"4e3ecca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222869e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"222869e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ea6fee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ea6fee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c904a3e\" data-id=\"c904a3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b85aded elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b85aded\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629-\u0647\u062f\u0641-1\" rel=\"noopener\">1. \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 1<\/a><\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li>1.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1<\/li>\n \t<li>1.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/li>\n \t<li>1.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>2. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7f7b18\" data-id=\"b7f7b18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd328e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7bd328e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633) (^{circ}C). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (^{circ}F). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 (^{circ}K). \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u00a0\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104,106,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-104","category-106","category-49","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16268"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25430,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16268\/revisions\/25430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}