{"id":9462,"date":"2021-11-01T14:38:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T12:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/?p=9462"},"modified":"2023-04-20T11:04:56","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T09:04:56","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0647\u062f\u0641 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9462\" class=\"elementor elementor-9462 elementor-9461\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06b5e90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06b5e90\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db29759\" data-id=\"db29759\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3d602d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3d602d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 - \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a820b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a820b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c92fdda\" data-id=\"c92fdda\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f698c0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f698c0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 75 \u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1893.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1889.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u2013 26 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-25cdf1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25cdf1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c4c15b\" data-id=\"3c4c15b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8603f07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8603f07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \\((London Eye)\\)&#8221;\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0645&#8221;.<\/p><p>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 135 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 .\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.9 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b252935\" data-id=\"b252935\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b288582 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b288582\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-25729\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u05d2\u05dc\u05d2\u05dc-\u05e2\u05e0\u05e7-_p_a2-iStock-1009397010.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecf4241\" data-id=\"ecf4241\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-befadaa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"befadaa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b46fc2\" data-id=\"6b46fc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80339e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80339e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><a name=\"m1\"><\/a>1. \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 1<\/h2><ol class=\"arb\"><li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648.<br \/>\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f259e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f259e19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n \t<li>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629-\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0647\u062f\u0641-1-\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629-1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-465fc0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"465fc0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol start=\"2\" class=\"arb\">\n \t<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648.\n\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75b31c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a75b31c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 1\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629-\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627-\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/a>.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629-\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0647\u062f\u0641-1-\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629-1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1<\/span><\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-596bdf1\" data-id=\"596bdf1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1bb437 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1bb437\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9dd1e87\" data-id=\"9dd1e87\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5141ec7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5141ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dabec22 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dabec22\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d6f050\" data-id=\"0d6f050\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccb3b03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccb3b03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\/\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628-\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629-\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646-\u0647\u062f\u0641-1#m1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1. \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 1<\/span><\/a><ul><li>1.1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1<\/li><li>1.2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 2<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>2. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2bc282\" data-id=\"d2bc282\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57579d8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"57579d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 75 \u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1893. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1889. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,86,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-51","category-86","category-49","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9462"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27554,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9462\/revisions\/27554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maof.haifa.ac.il\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}